Heating Publications since 1976

This list contains mostly papers in refereed journals with results from the Tromsø Heating facility, but includes theses, proceedings and reports.

Papers marked with * are essentially theoretical papers which are directly associated with Tromsø heating experimental results.

See also the complete list of EISCAT-related publications and Tromsø Dynasonde publications

2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976

2006

  1. Ashrafi, M., M.J. Kosch, F. Honary, Heater-Induced altitude descent of the EISCAT UHF ion line enhancements: Observations and modelling, (in press) Adv. Space Res., 2006
  2. Biebricher, A., O. Havnes, T.W. Hartquist, and C. LaHoz, On the influence of plasma absorption by dust on the PMSE overshoot effect, (in press) Adv. Space Res., 2006.
  3. Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T.D. Borisova, V. A. Kornienko, T. B. Leyser, M.T. Rietveld, and B. Thide, Artificial Field-Aligned Irregularities in the Nightside Auroral Ionosphere, (in press) Adv. Space Res., 2006
  4. Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., V.A. Kornienko, T.D. Borisova, M.T. Rietveld, T. Bosinger, B. Thide, T.B. Leyser, and A. Brekke, Heater-Induced Phenomena in a Coupled Ionosphere-Magnetosphere System, (in press) Adv. Space Res., 2006
  5. Havnes, O., C. La Hoz, A. Aylward, E. Belova, T.W. Hartquist, M. J. Kosch, G. Morfill, L.I. Naesheim, M.T. Rietveld, M. Rubin-Zuzic, F. Sigernes, Observations of the overshoot effect during the 2004 EISCAT PMSE campaign, (in press) Adv. Space Res., 2006
  6. Holma, H., K.U. Kaila, M.J. Kosch and M.T. Rietveld, Recognizing the blue emission in artificial aurora, (in press) Adv. Space Res., 2006
  7. Robinson, T. R., T. K. Yeoman, R. S. Dhillon, M. Lester, E. C. Thomas, J. D. Thornhill, D. M. Wright, A. P. van Eyken, and I. McCrea, First observations of SPEAR induced artificial backscatter from CUTLASS and the EISCAT Svalbard radar, Annales Geophysicae, 24, 291 - 309, 2006.
  8. Tereshchenko, E. D., R. Yu. Yurik, B. Z. Khudukon, M. T. Rietveld, B. Isham, V. Belyey, A. Brekke, T. Hagfors, and M. Grill, Directional features of the downshifted peak observed in HF-induced stimulated electromagnetic emission spectra obtained using an interferometer, Ann. Geophys., (in press), 2006.
  9. Wright, D. M., J. A. Davies, T. K. Yeoman, T. R. Robinson, and H. Shergill, Saturation and hysteresis effects in ionospheric modification experiments observed by the CUTLASS and EISCAT radars, Ann. Geophys., 24, 543-553, 2006.

Submitted:
 B. Gustavsson, T. B. Leyser, M. Kosch, M. T. Rietveld, A. Steen, B. U. E. Brandstrom, and T. Aso, Electron gyroharmonic effects in ionization and electron acceleration during HF pumping in the ionosphere, Phys. Res. Lett.,
E. D. Tereshchenko, B. Z. Khudukon, M. T. Rietveld, B. Isham, T. Hagfors, A. Brekke, The relationship between small-scale and large-scale ionospheric electron density irregularities generated by powerful HF electromagnetic waves at high latitudes, (2006), Ann. Geophys.

2005

  1. Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, V. A. Kornienko, B. Thidé, M. T. Rietveld, M. J. Kosch, and T.Bösinger, Phenomena in the ionosphere-magnetosphere system induced by injection of powerful HF radio waves into night-side auroral ionosphere, Ann Geophys., 23, 87-100, 2005.
  2. Borisova, T.D., N.F. Blagoveshchenskaya, V.A. Kornienko, M.T. Rietveld, B. Thidé, and T.B. Leyser, Ionospheric Effects Observed when the Tromsø HF Heating Facility Was Turned on/off, Geomag. Aeron., 45, 3, 2005, 390-397, 2005.
  3. * C.-F. Enell, A. Kero, E. Turunen, Th. Ulich, P. T. Verronen, A. Sepp, S. Marple, F. Honary and A. Senior, Effects of D-region RF heating studied with the Sodankyla Ion Chemistry model, Ann. Geophysicae, 23, 1575-1583, 2005.*
  4. Dhillon, R. and T. R. Robinson, Observations of time dependence and aspect sensitivity of regions of enhanced UHF backscatter associated with RF heating, Ann Geophys., 23, 75-85, 2005.
  5. Gustavsson, B., T. Sergienko, M. .J Kosch, M. T. Rietveld, B. U. E. Brändström, T. B. Leyser, B. Isham, P. Gallop, T. Aso, M. Ejiri, T. Grydeland, A. Steen, C. LaHoz, K. Kaila, J. Jussila, and H. Holma, The electron energy distribution during HF pumping, a picture painted with all colors, Ann. Geophysicae, 23, 1747-1754, 2005.
  6. Isham, B, T. Hagfors, B. Khudukon, R.Yu. Yurik, E.D. Tereshchenko, M.T. Rietveld, V. Belyey, M. Grill, C. La Hoz, A. Brekke, and C. Heinselman, An interferometer experiment to explore the aspect angle dependence of stimulated electromagnetic emission spectra, Annales Geophys., 23, 55-74, 2005
  7. Kassa, M., O. Havnes, and E. Belova, The effect of electron bite-outs on artificial electron heating and the PMSE overshoot, Annales Geophysicae, 23, 3633-3643, 2005.

2004

  1. Belyey, V., B. Isham, T. B. Leyser, and M. T. Rietveld, Seeding of Langmuir turbulence by high power HF modification during aurora, Summary of Presentations, Volume II (Poster Papers), RF Ionospheric Interactions Workshop, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 18-21 April 2004, pp. 1123-1126.
  2. Djuth, F. T., B. Isham, M. T. Rietveld, T. Hagfors, C. La Hoz, First 100 ms of HF modification at Tromsø, Norway, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A11307, doi:10.1029/2003JA010236, 2004.
  3. *Gustavsson, B., T. Sergienko, I. Häggström and F. Honary, Simulation of high energy tail of electron distribution function, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 18, 1-9, 2004.*
  4. *Havnes, O., Polar Mesospheric Summer Echoes (PMSE) overshoot effect due to cycling of artificial electron heating, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A02309, doi:10.1029/2003JA010159, 2004.*
  5. Havnes, O., C. La Hoz, A. Biebricher, M. Kassa, T. Meseret, I. Naesheim, T. Zivkovic, Investigation of the Mesospheric PMSE Conditions by Use of the New Overshoot Effect, Physica Scripta, T107, 70, 2004.
  6. Kosch, M.J., M. T. Rietveld, A. Senior, I. W. McCrea, A. J. Kavanagh, B. Isham and F. Honary, Novel artificial optical annular structures in the high latitude ionosphere over EISCAT, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L12805, doi:10.1029/2004GL019713, 2004.
  7. Pashin, A.B., A.L. Kotikov, T. Yeoman, M.T. Rietveld, M.I. Pudovkin, A.A. Mochalov, A. Maulini, S. Shibkov, Yu.A. Kopytenko, Electric Field Variations in the Magnetosphere Originated from Ionospheric Heated Volume, "Physics of Auroral Phenomena", Proc. XXVII Annual Seminar, Apatity, pp. 73-76, Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Science, 2004.
  8. Rietveld, M.T., M.J. Kosch, N.F. Blagoveshchenskaya, V.A. Kornienko, T.B. Leyser, T.K. Yeoman, Correction to "Ionospheric electron heating, optical emissions, and striations induced by powerful HF radio waves at high latitudes: Aspect angle dependence", J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 109, No. A4, A04306, doi:10.1029/2004JA010460, 2004.
  9. Senior, A., N.D. Borisov, M.J. Kosch, T.K. Yeoman, F. Honary, and M.T. Rietveld, Multi-frequency HF radar measurements of artificial F-region field-aligned irregularities, Ann. Geophys., 22, 3503-3511, 2004.
  10. Wright, D.M., T. K. Yeoman, R. Dhillon, M. Lester, J.A. Davies, S. Millan, E.E. Woodfield and T. Bosinger, High resolution observations of spectral width features associated with ULF wave signatures in artificial HF radar backscatter, Ann. Geophys., 22, 169-182, 2004.
  11. Zalizovski, A.V., S.B. Kashcheyev, Yu.M. Yampolski, V.G. Galushko, V.S. Beley, B. Isham, M.T. Rietveld, C. La Hoz, A. Brekke, and N.F. Blagoveschenskaya, V.A. Kornienko, Spectral features of HF signals from the EISCAT heating facility in Europe and in Antarctica, Radiofizika i Radioastronomiya (Radiophysics and Radio Astronomy), (in Russian), 9, 3, 261-273, 2004.
  12. Zelenyi, L.M., A.A. Petrukovich, V.N. Lutsenko, and M.M. Mogilevsky, Interball mission generates results on magnetospheric dynamics and magnetosphere-ionosphere interaction, EOS, 85, 17, 27 April 2004.

2003

  1. Belova, E., P. B. Chilson, S. Kirkwood, M. T. Rietveld, The response time of PMSE to ionospheric heating, J. Geophys. Res. 108, D8, (PMR 13-1 to PMR 13-6), 8446, doi:10.1029/2002JD002385, 2003.
  2. Brändström, Urban, The Auroral Large Imaging System-Design, operation and scientific results, Ph. D. Thesis, IRF Scientific Report 279, ISBN: 91-7305-405-4, 2003.
  3. Havnes, O., C. La Hoz, L. I. Naesheim, M. T. Rietveld, First observations of the PMSE overshoot effect and its use for investigating the conditions in the summer mesosphere, Geophys Res. Lett. 30, 23, 2229, doi:10.1029/2003GL018429, 2003.
  4. V. A. Kornienko, N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, T. D. Borisova, B. Thidé, and A. Brekke, Modification of the local substorm ionospheric and field-aligned currents produced by Tromsö heating facility, International Journal of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, Published by the American Geophysical Union Vol. 4, No 1, April 2003.
  5. Kosch, M. J., M. T. Rietveld, F. Honary, T. Hagfors, High-latitude artificial aurora from EISCAT: An Unique Phenomenon ?, 28th Annual Optical Meeting conference proceedings, U. of Oulu, pp. 7-10. 2003.
  6. Nielsen, E., and M. T. Rietveld, Observations of backscatter autocorrelation functions from 1.07-m ionospheric irregularities generated by the European Incoherent Scatter Heater Facility, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A5, 1166, doi:10.1029/2002JA009537, 2003.
  7. Pashin, A.B., A.A. Mochalov, T. Bosinger, M.T. Rietveld, Excitation of Ionospheric Alfven Resonator by Artificial Magnetic Pulsations, "Physics of Auroral Phenomena", Proc. XXVI Annual Seminar, Apatity, pp. 111-114, Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Science, 2003.
  8. * Pashin, A.B., A. L. Kotikov, and M. I. Pudovkin, Numerical Simulation of Auroral Absorption in the Artificially Disturbed Ionosphere, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, v.43, No.1, pp. 59-62, 2003. *
  9. Rietveld, M. T., M. J. Kosch, N. F. Blagoveshchenskaya, V. A. Kornienko, T. B. Leyser, T. K. Yeoman, Ionospheric electron heating, optical emissions and striations induced by powerful HF radio waves at high latitudes: aspect angle dependence, J. Geophys. Res., 108, A4, (SIA 2-1 to SIA 2-16), 1141, doi:10.1029/2002JA009543, 2003.
  10. Wright, D. M., J. A. Davies, T. K. Yeoman, T. Robinson, S. R Cash, E. Kolesnikova, M. Lester, P. J. Chapman, R. J. Strangeway, R. B. Horne, M. T. Rietveld, C. W. Carlson, Detection of artificially generated ULF waves by the FAST spacecraft and its application to the "tagging" of narrow flux tubes, J. Geophys. Res.,108, A2, (SIA 16-1 to SIA 16-14), 1090, doi:10.1029/2002JA009483, 2003.

2002

  1. Baddeley, L. J., T. K. Yeoman, D. M. Wright, J. A. Davies, K. J. Trattner, and J. L. Roeder, Morning sector drift-bounce resonance driven ULF waves observed in artificially-induced HF radar backscatter,Ann. Geophys., 20, 9, 1487-1498, 2002.
  2. Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., V. A. Kornienko, T. D. Borisova, M. T. Rietveld, and B. Thidé, Ionospheric HF Pump Wave Triggering of Auroral Activation on October 2, 1998, Proceedings of ICS6 (Sixth International Conference on Substorms), Univ. of Washington, Seattle, ed. R. M. Winglee, 450-455, 2002.
  3. Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, V. A. Kornienko, M. T. Rietveld, B. Thidé, and M.J. Kosch, Modification of the Ionosphere - Magnetosphere Coupling by HF Pumping into Night-Side Auroral Ionosphere, Proceedings of ICS6 (Sixth International Conference on Substorms), Univ. of Washington, Seattle, ed. R. M. Winglee, 422-427, 2002.
  4. Borisova, T. D., N.F. Blagoveshchenskaya, I.V. Moskvin, M.T. Rietveld, M.J. Kosch, B. Thidé, Doppler shift simulation of scattered HF signals during the Tromsø HF pumping experiment on 16 February, 1996, Ann. Geophys., 20, 9, 1479-1486, 2002.
  5. Cash, S. R.,J. A. Davies, E. Kolesnikova,T. R. Robinson, D. M. wright, T. K. Yeoman and R. J. Strangeway, Electron acceleration observed by the FAST satellite within the IAR during a 3 Hz modulated EISCAT heater experiment, Ann. Geophys., 20, 9, 1499-1507, 2002.
  6. Dhillon, R. S., T. R. Robinson, D. M. Wright, Radar ACFs and turbulence characteristics from artificially generated field-aligned irregularities, Geophys. Res. Lett, 29, 17, 1830, doi:10.1029/2002GL015364, 2002.
  7. Gustavsson, B., B. U. E. Brändström, Å. Steen, T. Sergienko, T. B. Leyser, M. T. Rietveld, T. Aso, and M. Ejiri, Nearly simultaneous images of HF-pump enhanced airglow at 6300 Å and 5577 Å, Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, 24, 2220, doi:10.1029/2002GL015350, 2002.
  8. Kolesnikova, E., T. R. Robinson, J. A. Davies, D. M. Wright, and M. Lester, Excitation of Alfven waves by modulated HF heating of the ionosphere, with application to FAST observations, Ann. Geophys., 20, 57-67, 2002.
  9. Kolesnikova, E., T. R. Robinson and J. A. Davies, Predicted and observed characteristics of small-scale field-aligned irregularities generated in the F-region by low power HF heating, Ann. Geophys.,20, 647-653, 2002.
  10. Kosch, M.J. , M.T. Rietveld, T. Yeoman, K. Cierpka and T. Hagfors, The high-latitude artificial aurora of 21 February 1999: An analysis, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 16, 1-12, 2002.
  11. Kosch, M.J., M. T. Rietveld, A. J. Kavanagh, C. Davis, T. Yeoman, F. Honary and T. Hagfors, High-latitude pump-induced optical emissions for frequencies close to the third electron gyro-harmonic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 23, 2112, doi:10.1029/2002GL015744, 2002.
  12. Rietveld, M. T., B. Isham, T. Grydeland, C. La Hoz, T. B. Leyser, F. Honary, H. Ueda, M. Kosch, T. Hagfors, HF-Pump-Induced Parametric Instabilities in the Auroral E-Region, Adv. Space Res., 29, 9, 1363-1368, 2002.
  13. *Robinson, T. R., Effects of multiple scatter on the propagation and absorption of electromagnetic waves in a field-aligned-striated cold magneto-plasma: implications for ionospheric modification experiments*, Ann. Geophys., 20, 41-55, 2002.

2001

  1. Belova, E., P. Chilson, M. Rapp, and S. Kirkwood, Electron Temperature Dependence of PMSE Power: Experimental and Modelling Results, Adv. Space Res., 28, 7, 1077-1082, 2001.
  2. Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., V. A. Kornienko, T. D. Borisova, B. Thidé, M. J. Kosch, M. T. Rietveld, E. V. Mishin, R. Y. Luk'yanova, O. A. Troschichev, Ionospheric HF pump wave triggering of local auroral activation, J. Geophys. Res., 106, A12, 29071-29090, 2001.
  3. *Borisov, N. D., and T. Hagfors, Excitation of heater-enhanced plasma and ion lines near the reflection level of a high-frequency pump wave, J. Plasma Physics, 66, 1&2, 71-89, 2001.*
  4. Dhillon, R. S., Radar studies of natural and artificial waves and instabilities in the auroral ionosphere, Ph. D. thesis, University of Leicester.
  5. Gustavsson, B., T. Sergienko, M. T. Rietveld, F. Honary, Å. Steen, B. U. E. Brändström, T. B. Leyser, A. L. Aruliah, T. Aso, M. Ejiri and S. Marple, First tomographic estimate of volume distribution of HF-pump enhanced airglow emission, J. Geophys. Res., 106, A12, 29105-29124, 2001.
  6. Jones, T.B., M. Lester, S.E. Milan, T.R. Robinson, D.M. Wright and R.S. Dillon, Radio wave propagation aspects of the CUTLASS radar, J. Atmos Solar Terr. Physics., 63 (2-3), 99-105, 2001.
  7. A. L. Kotikov, V. A. Kornienko, and M. J. Kosch, The Peculiarities of Auroral Electrojet Dynamics During a Heating Transmitter Influence on the Polar Ionosphere, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. 41(3) pp. 355-362. 2001. In Russian. See also English abstract.
  8. T. B. Leyser, Stimulated electromagnetic emissions by highfrequency electromagnetic pumping of the ionospheric plasma, Space Sci. Rev., 98, 223-328, 2001.
  9. Mishin, E., T. Hagfors, B. Isham, A generation mechanism for topside enhanced incoherent backscatter during high frequency modification experiments in Tromsø, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3, 479-482, 2001
  10. Rietveld, M. T. and B. Isham, Symposium highlights results from HF-interaction experiments, EOS, 82, 25, 273, June 19 2001.
  11. Tokarev, Yu. V., V. A. Alimov, G. P. Komrakov, G. N. Boiko, M. T. Rietveld, P. Rodriguez, J.-L. Bougeret, M. L. Kaiser, K. Goetz, The Sura-EISCAT-WIND Experiments: Ionospheric Influence on the Response of a Decameter Interferometer with a Superlong Baseline, Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics 44 (10), 751-762, 2001.
  12. Yeoman, T. K., D. M. Wright, ULF waves with drift resonance and drift bounce resonance energy sources as observed in artificially-induced HF radar backscatter, Annales Geophysicae 19, 159-170, 2001.
  13. Yeoman, T. K., D. M. Wright, A. J. Stocker, T. B. Jones, An evaluation of range accuracy in the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network over-the-horizon HF radar systems, Radio Sci., 36, 4, 801-813, 2001.

2000

  1. Blagoveshchenskaya, N. F., V.A. Kornienko, T.D. Borisova, B. Thide, M.J. Kosch, M.T. Rietveld, E.V. Mishin, R.Yu. Luk'yanova, and O.A. Troshichev, Triggering of local substorm activation by powerful HF radio waves, Proc. 5th International Conference on Substorms, St. Petersburg, Russia, 16-20 May 2000, ESA SP-443, p.477-480, 2000.
  2. Bösinger, T., A. kero, P. Pollari, A. Pashin, P. Belyaev, M. Rietveld, T. Turunen, and J. Kangas, Generation of artificial magnetic pulsations in the Pc1 frequency range by periodic heating of the Earth's ionosphere: indications of Alfven resonator effects, J. Atmos Solar Terr. Physics.,62, 4, 277-297, 2000.
  3. Chilson, P. B., E. Belova, M. T. Rietveld, S. Kirkwood, U.-P. Hoppe, First artificially induced modulation of PMSE using the EISCAT heating facility, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 23, 3801-3804, 2000.
  4. Dhillon, R. S., D. M. Wright, R. Andre and T. R. Robinson, ACFs and turbulence characteristics from artificial field-aligned irregularities, Proceedings of the SuperDARN Workshop, Beechworth, Australia, 2000.
  5. Gustavsson, Bjorn, Three dimensional imaging of aurora and airglow, Doctoral thesis, IRF Scientific Report 267, September 2000.
  6. Kero, A., T. Bösinger, P. Pollari, E. Turunen and M. Rietveld, First EISCAT measurement of electron-gas temperature in the artificially heated D-region ionosphere, Ann. Geophysicae, 18, 9, 1210-1215, 2000.
  7. Kosch, M., M. T. Rietveld, Å. Steen, T. Hagfors, HF Induced airglow: double patches!, Phys. Chem. Earth(B), 25,5-6, 475-481, 2000.
  8. Kosch, M. M. T. Rietveld, T. Hagfors, T. B. Leyser, High-latitude HF-induced airglow displaced equatorwards of the pump beam, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 17, 2817-2820, 2000.
  9. Kotikov, A. L., M. I. Pudovkin, A. B. Pashin, E. Yu. Grazhdantseva, T. Bösinger, M. T. Rietveld, Auroral electrojet dynamics in relation with the HF ionosphere heating, Proc. 5th International Conference on Substorms, St. Petersburg, Russia, 16-20 May, ESA SP-443, p.507-510, 2000.
  10. Leyser, T. B., B. Gustavsson, B. U. E. Brandstrom, Å. Steen, F. Honary, M. T. Rietveld, T. Aso and M. Ejiri, Simultaneous measurements of high-frequency pump-enhanced airglow and ionospheric temperatures at auroral latitudes, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 14, 1-11, 2000
  11. Pashin, A.B., E. Yu. Grazhdantseva, A. L. Kotikov, M. I. Pudovkin, T. Bösinger, M. T. Rietveld, Numerical modeling of the auroral electrojet disturbances produced by HF ionosphere heating, Proc. 5th International Conference on Substorms, St. Petersburg, Russia, 16-20 May, ESA SP-443, p.537-540, 2000.
  12. *Rapp, M., F.-J. Lübken, Electron temperature control of PMSE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 20, 3285-3288, 2000.*
  13. Rietveld, M. T., B. Isham, H. Kohl, C. La Hoz, and T. Hagfors, Measurements of HF-enhanced plasma and ion lines at EISCAT with high altitude resolution, J. Geophys. Res., 105, A4, 7429-7439, 2000.
  14. Robinson, T.R., R. Strangeway, D.M. Wright, J.A. Davies, R.B. Horne, T.K. Yeoman, A.J. Stocker, M. Lester, M.T. Rietveld, I.R. Mann, C.W. Carlson, and J.P. McFadden, FAST observations of ULF waves injected into the magnetosphere by means of modulated RF heating of the auroral electrojet, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 19, 3165-3168, 2000.
  15. Sergienko, T., B. Gustavsson, Å. Steen, U. Brändström, M. T. Rietveld, T. B. Leyser and F. Honary, Analysis of excitation of the 630.0 nm airglow during a heating experiment in Tromso on February 16, 1999, Phys. Chem. Earth(B), 25, 5-6, 531-535, 2000.
  16. Tereschenko, E. D., M. O. Kozlova, O. V. Evstafiev, B. Z. Khudukon, T. Nygren, M. Rietveld, A. Brekke, Irregular structures of the F layer at high latitudes during ionospheric heating, Ann. Geophysicae, 18, 9, 1197-1209, 2000.
  17. Wright, D. M., J. A. Davies, T. R. Robinson, P. J. Chapman, T. K. Yeoman, E. C. Thomas, M. Lester, S. W. H. Cowley, A. J. Stocker, R. B. Horne, F. Honary, Space Plasma Exploration by Active Radar (SPEAR): an overview of a future radar facility, Ann. Geophysicae, 18, 9, 1248-1255, 2000.
  18. Yeoman, T. K., and D. M. Wright, Drift resonance and drift bounce resonance energy sources for ULF waves observed in artificially-induced back scatter, Proceedings of the SuperDARN Workshop, Beechworth, Australia, 2000.

1999

  1. Barr R., P. Stubbe M. T. Rietveld, ELF wave generation in the ionosphere using pulse modulated HF heating: initial tests of a technique for increasing ELF wave generation efficiency, Ann. Geophysicae, 17, 759-769, 1999.
  2. Blagoveschenskaya, N. F., V.A. Kornienko, A. Brekke, M.T. Rietveld, M. Kosch, T.D. Borisova and M.V. Krylosov, Phenomena observed by HF long-distance diagnostic tools in the HF modified auroral ionosphere during magnetospheric substorm, Radio Sci., 34, 3, 715-724, 1999.
  3. B. U. E. Brändström, T. B. Leyser, Å. Steen, M. T. Rietveld, B. Gustavsson, T. Aso and M. Ejiri, Unambiguous evidence of HF pump-enhanced airglow at auroral latitudes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 23, 3561-3564, 1999.
  4. U. Brändström, T. Leyser, Å. Steen, M. T. Rietveld, B. Gustavsson, T. Aso and M. Ejiri, ALIS observations of heater induced airglow at high latitudes, Proceedings 14th ESA Symposium on European Rocket and Balloon Programmes and Related Research, ESA SP-437, 389, 1999.
  5. Honary, F., T. R. Robinson, D. M. Wright, A.J. Stocker and M. T. Rietveld, First direct observations of the reduced striations at pump frequencies close to the electron gyroharmonics, Annales Geophysicae, 17, 9, 1235-1238, 1999.
  6. Isham, B., T. Hagfors, E. Mishin, M. Rietveld, C. LaHoz, W. Kofman, T. Leyser, A search for the location of the HF excitation of enhanced ion acoustic and Langmuir waves wit EISCAT and the Tromsø heater, Radiophysics & Quantum electronics, 42, 7, 607-618, 1999.
  7. Isham, B., M. T. Rietveld, T. Hagfors, C. LaHoz, E. Mishin, W. Kofman, T. B. Leyser and A. P. van Eyken, Aspect angle dependence of HF enhanced incoherent backscatter, Adv. Space. Res., 24/8, 1003-1006, 1999.
  8. Isham, B., C. La Hoz, M. T. Rietveld, T. Hagfors, T. B. Leyser, Cavitating Langmuir turbulence observed during EISCAT high latitude ionospheric interaction experiments, Physical Review Letters, 83, 2576-2579, 1999.
  9. D.M. Wright, T.K. Yeoman, High resolution bistatic HF radar observations of ULF waves in artificially generated backscatter, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 18, 2825-2829, 1999.
  10. D.M. Wright, T.K. Yeoman, CUTLASS observations of a high-m ULF wave and its consequences for the DOPE HF Doppler sounder, Annales Geophysicae, 17, 11, 1493-1497, 1999.

1998

  1. Barr R., The generation of ELF and VLF radio waves in the ionosphere using powerful HF transmitters, Adv. Space Res., 21, 5, 677-688, 1998.
  2. Barr R., P. Stubbe, M. T. Rietveld and E. Nielsen, Enhanced ELF wave generation efficiency using 'O' mode HF heating in the ionosphere: An instrumental explanation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 18, 3489, 1998.
  3. Blagoveschenskaya, N. F., V. A. Kornienko, M. T. Rietveld, B. Thide, A. Brekke, I. V. Moskvin, S. Nozdrachev, Stimulated emissions around second harmonic of Tromsø heater frequency observed by long-distance diagnostic HF tools, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 6, 873-876, 1998
  4. Blagoveschenskaya, N. F., V. A. Kornienko, A. V. Petlenko, A. Brekke, and M. T. Rietveld, Geophysical phenomena during an ionospheric modification experiment at Tromsø, Ann. Geophysicae, 16, 10, 1212-1225, 1998.
  5. Blagoveschenskaya, N. F., T. D. Borisova, V. A. Kornienko, R. Yu. Lukyanova, O. A. Troshichev, A. L. Kotikov, A. Brekke, and M. T. Rietveld, Geophysical phenomena excited by the Tromsø HF Heater action on the nightside auroral E-region, Substorms-4, pp. 673-6765, Ed. S. Kokubun and Y. Kamide, 1998.
  6. Eglitis, P., T. R. Robinson M. T. Rietveld D. M. Wright G. E. Bond, The phase speed of artificial field-aligned irregularities observed by CUTLASS during HF modification of the auroral ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103 , A2, 2253, 1998.
  7. Isham, B., C. La Hoz, T. Hagfors, M. T. Rietveld, Ten years of comparative incoherent scatter radar observations of HF-pump-induced Langmuir turbulence at Arecibo and EISCAT: 1986 to 1995, (manuscript), 1998.
  8. Kero, Antti, Ionosfärin elektronilampotilan mallintamen kuumennuskokeessa, Thesis (submitted), Oulu University, 1998.
  9. *Kuo, S. P., E. Koretzky, M. C. Lee, Parametric excitation of lower hybrid waves by Z-mode waves near electron cyclotron harmonics at Tromso, J. Geophys. Res., 103, A10, 23373-23379, 1998.*
  10. *Mjølhus, E., Theoretical model for long time stimulated electromagnetic emission generation in ionospheric radio modification experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 103, A7, 14711-14729, 1998.*
  11. Rietveld, M. T. and N. P. Goncharov, Artificial Periodic Irregularities from the Tromsø Heating facility, Adv. Space Res., 21, 5, 693-696, 1998.
  12. Robinson, T. R., G. Bond, P. Eglitis, F. Honary and M. T. Rietveld, RF heating of a strong auroral electrojet, Adv. Space Res., 21, 5, 689-692, 1998.
  13. Robinson, T. R., A. J. Stocker, G. E.  Bond, P. Eglitis, D. Wright and T. B. Jones, M. T. Rietveld, First CUTLASS-EISCAT heating results, Adv. Space Res., 21, 5, 663-666, 1998.
  14. Stocker A. J., An overview of experimental observations made at Tromsø during heating at frequencies near harmonics of the electron gyrofrequency, Adv. Space Res., 21, 5, 653-662, 1998.
  15. Tereschenko, E. D., B. Z. Khudukon, M. T. Rietveld, A. Brekke, Spatial structure of auroral day-time ionospheric electron density irregularities generated by a powerful HF-wave, Ann. Geophysicae, 16, 812-820, 1998.
  16. Väänänen, O., An analysis of the actual modulation produced by the beam swinging method used at the EISCAT Tromsø ionospheric heater, report, Vasa High School, Finland, 1998.

1997

  1. Barr, R., and P. Stubbe, ELF and VLF wave generation by HF heating: A comparison of AM and CW techniques, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 59/18, 2265-2279, 1997.
  2. Barr, R., P. Stubbe, M. T. Rietveld and E. Nielsen, Enhanced ELF wave generation efficiency using 'O' mode HF heating, Geophys Res. Lett., 24, 11, 1403-1406, 1997.
  3. Basu, S., E. Costa, R. C. Livingston, K. M. Groves, H. C. Carlson, P. K. Chaturvedi and P. Stubbe, Evolution of subkilometer scale ionospheric irregularities generated by high-power HF waves, J. Geophys. Res., 102, A4, 7469-7475, 1997.
  4. * Belova, E. G., E. V. Pchelkina, W. B. Lyatsky, and A. B. Pashin, The effect of the ionosphere inhomogeneity on magnetic pulsation polarization, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 59, 1425-1434, 1997*
  5. * Belova, E., E. Pchelkina, W. Lyatsky, and A. Pashin. The effect of an ionospheric conductivity on magnetic pulsation polarization. Magnetic disturbance on the ground as a function of inhomogeneity magnitude. J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 59, 1945-1952, 1997*
  6. Bond, G. E., T. R. Robinson, P. Eglitis, D. M. Wright, A. J. Stocker, M. T. Rietveld and T. B. Jones, Spatial observations by the CUTLASS coherent scatter radar of ionospheric modification by high power radio waves, Annales Geophysicae, 15,11, 1412-1421, 1997.
  7. Bond, Giles Edward., The Interaction of Radio Waves with the Auroral Ionosphere, Doctoral thesis, University of Leicester, 1997.
  8. *Borisov, N., P Stubbe, Excitation of longitudinal (field-aligned) currents by modulated HF heating of the ionosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys, 59, 15, 1973-1989.*
  9. Bösinger, T., Extended Abstracts of the 5th European Heating Seminar, Sodankylä/Finland, Report No. 6 (1997), ISBN 951-42-4642-X, eds. T. Bösinger, E. Turunen and Leena Kalliopuska, 1997.
  10. Costa, E., S. Basu, R. C. Livingston, and P. Stubbe, Multiple baseline measurements of ionospheric scintillation induced by high-power HF waves, Radio Sci., 32, 1, 191-197, 1997.
  11. *Kuo, S. P., M. C. Lee, and P. Kossey, Excitation of oscillating two stream instability by upper hybrid pump waves in ionospheric heating experiments at Tromso, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 23, 2969-2972, 1997.*
  12. * Mingaleva, G.I., and V.S. Mingalev, response of the convecting high-latitude F layer to a powerful HF wave, Ann. Geophys., 15, 10, 1291-1300, 1997*
  13. Mishin. E., T. Hagfors, W. Kofman, On the origin of outshifted plasma lines during HF modification experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 102, A12, 27265-27269, 1997.
  14. *Mjølhus, E., Parametric instabilities of trapped upper-hybrid oscillations, J. Plasma Physics, 58, 4, 747-769, 1997*
  15. Oikarinen, A., J. Manninen, J. Kultima, and T. Turunen, Observations of intensity variations and harmonics of the heater induced VLF waves, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys, 59/18, 2351-2360, 1997.
  16. Pashin, A. B., E. G. Belova and E. Turunen, EISCAT UHF radar measurements and numerical simulation of electron density variations induced by Heating of the D- and E-regions, Pre-print, Kola Science Centre, Polar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, Russia, 1997.
  17. * Pashin, A.B., W.B. Lyatsky, On spectra of ionospheric conductivity variations during a heating experiment, Radio Sci., 32, 4, 1513-1521, 1997.*
  18. Robinson, T. R., A. J. Stocker, G.E. Bond, P. Eglitis, D. M. Wright, and T. B. Jones, O- and X-mode heating effects observed simultaneously with the CUTLASS and EISCAT radars and low power HF diagnostics at Tromsø, Ann. Geophysicae, 15, 1, 134-136, 1997.
  19. Sergienko, T., I. Kornilov, E. Belova, T. Turunen, and J. Manninen, Optical effects in the aurora caused by ionospheric HF heating, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 59/18, 2401-2407, 1997.
  20. Stocker, A. J, T. R. Robinson, T. B. Jones, and P. Stubbe, The effect of artificial modification in the E region on HF ray propagation, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 59/18, 2435-2446, 1997.
  21. Stubbe, P. and T. Hagfors, The Earth's ionosphere: a wall-less plasma laboratory, Surveys in Geophysics, 18, 1, 57-127, 1997.
  22. Yeoman, T. K., D. M. Wright T. R. Robinson J. A. Davies M. T. Rietveld, High spatial and temporal resolution observations of an impulse-driven field line resonance in radar backscatter artificially generated with the Tromsø heater, Annales Geophysicae 15, 634-644, 1997.

1996

  1. Isham, B., C. La Hoz, H. Kohl, T. Hagfors, T. B. Leyser, and M. T. Rietveld, Recent EISCAT heating results using chirped ISR, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 1-4, 369-383, 1996.
  2. Kohl, H., and M. T. Rietveld, Harmonics of the ion acoustic frequency in the heater induced ion spectrum, J. Geophys. Res., 101, A32, 5391-5395, 1996.
  3. * Lyatsky, W. B., E. G. Belova, and A. B. Pashin, Artificial magnetic pulsation generation by powerful ground-based transmitter, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 58, 407-414, 1996.*
  4. Rietveld, M. T., E. Turunen, H. Matveinen, N. P. Goncharov and P. Pollari, Artificial Periodic Irregularities in the Auroral Ionosphere, Ann. Geophysicae 14, 1437-1453, 1996.
  5. Robinson, T. R., F. Honary, A. J. Stocker, T. B. Jones, and P. Stubbe, First EISCAT observations of the modification of F-region electron temperatures during RF heating at harmonics of the electron gyrofrequency, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 1-4, 385-395, 1996.
  6. * R. P. Sharma, P. Stubbe and A. D. Verga, Numerical simulation of a Zakharov-Boussinesq system of equations to study Langmuir turbulence in the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 10995-11003, 1996*
  7. Stubbe, P., Review of ionospheric modification experiments at Tromsø, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 58, 1-4, 349-368, 1996.
  8. Stubbe, P., The ionosphere as a plasma laboratory, Modern Ionospheric Science, eds. Kohl, Rüster and Schlegel, European Geophysical Society, Katlenburg-Lindau, FRG, 274-321, 1996.

1995

  1. * Belova, E.G., A.B. Pashin, and W.B. Lyatsky, Passage of a powerful HF radio wave through the lower ionosphere as a function of initial electron density profiles, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 265-272, 1995.*
  2. * Huang, J., S. P. Kuo, and H. L. Zhou, A theoretical study on the broad symmetric structure in the stimulated electromagnetic emission spectrum, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 2, 1639-1645, 1995.*
  3. Honary, F., A. J. Stocker, T. R. Robinson, T. B. Jones and P. Stubbe, Ionospheric plasma response to HF radio waves operating at frequencies close to the third harmonic of the electron gyrofrequency, J. Geophys. Res., 100, A11, 21489-21502, 1995.
  4. * Istomin, Ya. N., and T. B. Leyser, Parametric decay of an   electromagnetic wave near electron cyclotron harmonics, Phys. Plasmas, 2, 2084-2097, 1995.*
  5. * James, H. G., High frequency ducting in the high-latitude bottomside F-region, Radio Sci., 30, 2, 445-461, 1995*
  6. * Mjølhus, E., A. Hanssen and D.F. DuBois, Radiation from electromagnetically driven Langmuir turbulence, J. Geophys. Res.,100, 9, 17527-17541, 1995.*
  7. * Pashin, A. B., E. G. Belova, and W.B. Lyatsky, Magnetic pulsation generation by powerful ground-based modulated HF radio transmitter, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 245-252, 1995.*
  8. Rietveld, M. and L. Kalliopuska (Eds.): Extended abstracts of the 4th European Heating seminar, May 16-19, 1995, Ramfjordmoen, Norway, ISBN 951-42-4215-7, Department of Physics, University of Oulu, 1995. nr 126. 31 pages, 1995.
  9. Robinson, T. R., F. Honary, A. Stocker, and T. B. Jones, Factors Influencing the Heating of the Auroral Electrojet by High Power Radio Waves, Adv. Space Res, 15, 12, 41-44, 1995.
  10. Robinson, T. R., A. J. Stocker, and G. Bond, HF scatter from artificial irregularities above Tromsø, IEE Antennas and Propagation Coloquium Digest, 9/1-9/7, 1995.
  11. Westman, A., T. B. Leyser, G. Wannberg, and M. T. Rietveld, Tristatic EISCAT-UHF measurements of the HF modified ionosphere for low background electron temperatures, J. Geophys. Res, 100, A6, 9717-9728, 1995.

1994

  1. Bösinger, T. and L. Kalliopuska (Eds.): Extended abstracts of the 3rd European Heating seminar, Murmansk/Russia, May 24-26, 1994. Report No. 125, ISBN 951-42-4085-5, Dept. of Physics, University of Oulu, 57 pages, 1994.
  2. Djuth, F., P. Stubbe, M. P. Sulzer, H. Kohl, M. T. Rietveld, J. H. Elder, Altitude characteristics of plasma turbulence excited with the Tromsø superheater, J. Geophys. Res., 99, A1, 333-339, 1994.
  3. Goncharov , N. P., M. T. Rietveld, and J. Röttger, Creation of artificial periodic inhomogeneities for studies of the middle atmosphere and lower thermosphere, Proc. 6th Workshop on Technical Aspects of MST Radar, Ed B. Edwards, 436-440, 1994.
  4. * Huang, J. and S. P. Kuo, A theoretical model for the broad upshifted maximum in the stimulated electromagnetic emission spectrum, J. Geophys. Res., 99, A10, 19569-19576, 1994. *
  5. Kimura, I., P. Stubbe, M. T. Rietveld, R. Barr, K. Ishida, Y. Kasahara, S. Yagitane and I. Nagano, Collaborative experiments by Akebono satellite, Tromsø ionospheric heater, and European incoherent scatter radar, Radio Sci., 29, 1, 23-37, 1994.
  6. * Leyser, T. B. Electromagnetic radiation by parametric decay of upper hybrid waves in ionospheric modification experiments, Phys. Plasmas (formerly Phys. Fluids B), 1, 2003-2011, 1994. *
  7. Leyser, T. B., B. Thide, M. Waldenvik, E. Veszelei, V. L. Frolov, S. M. Grach, and G. P. Komrakov, Downshifted maximum features in stimulated electromagnetic emission spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 99, A10, 19555-19568, 1994.
  8. *Robinson, T. R., The Role of natural E-region plasma turbulence in the enhanced absorption of HF radio waves in the auroral ionosphere: Implications for RF heating of the auroral electrojet, Ann. Geophys., 12, 4, 316-332, 1994.*
  9. Stalder, W., Radarbeobachtungen künstlich angeregter Langmuirinstabilitäten in der Ionosphäre: Höhenkorrelation und zeitliche Entwicklung, Diplomarbeit (Masters thesis), Universität Göttingen, 1994
  10. Stubbe, P., A. J. Stocker, F. Honary, T. R. Robinson, and T. B. Jones, Stimulated electromagnetic emissions (SEE) and anomalous HF wave absorption near electron gyroharmonics, J. Geophys. Res., 99, A4, 6233-6246, 1994.

1993

  1. Barr, R., and P. Stubbe, ELF harmonic radiation from the Tromsø Heating facility, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2243-2246, 1993.
  2. * DuBois, D. F., A. Hanssen, H. A. Rose, and D. Russell, Excitation of strong Langmuir turbulence in the ionosphere:  comparison of theory and experiment,  Phys. Fluids B, 5, 2616-2622, 1993*
  3. * DuBois, D.F., A. Hanssen, H.A. Rose, and D. Russell, Space and time distribution of HF excited Langmuir turbulence in the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 98, A10, 17543-17568, 1993*.
  4. * Hanssen, A., Nonlinear Langmuir waves in the ionosphere, Proc. Mini-Workshop on Wave Phenomena in Solar-Terrestrial Plasmas, (Eds.: Maltby, P. and H. Pecseli), ITA, Oslo, 29-38, 1993*
  5. * Hanssen, A., E. Mjølhus, and D.F. DuBois, Driven and damped Langmuir turbulence, ESA Proc., WPP-047, 39-43, 1993*
  6. Honary, F., A. J. Stocker, T. R. Robinson, T. B. Jones, N. M. Wade, P. Stubbe and H. Kopka, EISCAT observations of electron temperature oscillations due to the action of high power HF radio waves, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 10, 1433-1448, 1993
  7. Kohl, H., H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, and M. T. Rietveld, Introduction to ionospheric heating experiments at Tromsø Part 2: Scientific problems, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 601-603, 1993
  8. *Mjølhus, E., On the small scale striation effect in ionospheric radio modification experiments near harmonics of the electron gyrofrequency, J. Atmos. terr. Phys. 55, 907-918, 1993.*
  9. Rietveld, M. T., H. Kohl, H. Kopka, and P. Stubbe, Introduction to ionospheric heating experiments at Tromsø Part 1: Experimental overview, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 577- 599, 1993
  10. Stocker, A. J, F. Honary, T. R. Robinson, T. B. Jones, and P. Stubbe, Anomalous absorption during artificial modification at harmonics of the electron gyrofrequency, J. Geophys. Res., 98, A8, 13627-13634, 1993.

1992

  1.  DuBois, D. F., A. Hanssen, and H. A. Rose, Comment on ``Langmuir turbulence and ionospheric modification'' by P. Stubbe, H. Kohl, and M.T. Rietveld, J. Geophys. Res., 97, A10, 15059-15066, 1992.
  2. * Hanssen, A., Electromagnetically Driven Langmuir Turbulence in the Ionosphere, Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Tromsø, Norway, 1992 *
  3. * Hanssen, A., E. Mjølhus, D.F. DuBois and H.A. Rose, Numerical test of the weak turbulence approximation to ionospheric Langmuir turbulence, J. Geophys. Res. 97, A8, 12073-12091, 1992.*
  4. Honary, F., A. J. Stocker, T. R. Robinson, T. B. Jones, P. Stubbe, Modification of the ionospheric plasma by high power radio waves operating at harmonics of the electron gyrofrequency, 19th IOP Plasma Physics Conf. Proc. (Nottingham), 35, 1992.
  5. Lobachevsky, L. A., Yu. V. Gruzdev, V. Yu. Kim, G. A. Mikhaylova, and V. A. Panchenko, Observations of ionospheric modification by the Tromsø heating facility with the mobile diagnostic equipment of IZMIRAN, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 1, 75-85, 1992.
  6. Stocker, A. J., F. Honary, T. R. Robinson, T. B. Jones, P. Stubbe, and H. Kopka, EISCAT observations of large scale electron temperature and electron density perturbations caused by high power HF radio waves, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 11/12, 1555-1572, 1992.
  7. Stubbe, P., H. Kohl, and M. T. Rietveld, Langmuir turbulence and ionospheric modification, J. Geophys. Res., 97, A5, 6285-6297, 1992.
  8. Stubbe, P., H. Kohl, and M. T. Rietveld, Reply to comment by DuBois et al., J. Geophys. Res., 97, A10, 15067-15071, 1992.

    9. 1991

  9. Barr, R., and P. Stubbe, ELF radiation from the Tromsø 'super-heater' facility, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 6, 1035-1038, 1991
  10. Barr, R., and P. Stubbe, On the ELF generation efficiency of the Tromsø heater facility, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 11, 1971-1974, 1991
  11. Barr, R., P. Stubbe, and H. Kopka, Long-range detection of VLF radiation produced by heating the auroral electrojet, Radio Sci., 26, 4, 871-879, 1991
  12. Dowden, R. L., C. D. D. Adams, M. T. Rietveld, P. Stubbe, and H. Kopka, Phase and amplitude perturbations on subionospheric signals produced by a moving patch of artificially heated ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, A1, 239-248, 1991.
  13. * Dowden, R. L., C. D. D. Adams, VLF versus MF heating of the lower ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 96, A8, 14179-14182, 1991. *
  14. * Hanssen, A., Resonance broadening modification of weak plasma turbulence theory, J. Geophys. Res., 96, A2, 1867-1871, 1991. *
  15. B. Isham, Chirped Incoherent Scatter Radar Observations of the HF-Modified Ionosphere, PhD Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA, 1991.
  16. Stubbe, P., H. Kohl, and M. T. Rietveld, Langmuir turbulence and ionospheric modification, Report MPAE-W-02-91-20, , Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie, Katlenburg-Lindau-FRG, 1991

1990

  1. * Hanssen, A. and E. Mjølhus, On the weak turbulence approximation, AGARD Conf. Proc., 485, 9-1 to 9-12, 1990. *
  2. Isham, B., W. Kofman, T. Hagfors, J. Nordling, B. Thidé, C. LaHoz and P. Stubbe, New phenomena observed by EISCAT during RF ionospheric modification experiments, Radio Sci., 25, 3, 251-262, 1990
  3. James, H.G., U. S. Inan, and M. T. Rietveld, Observations on the DE-1 spacecraft of ELF/VLF waves generated by an ionospheric heater, J. Geophys Res., 95, A8, 12187- 12195, 1990,
  4. Jones, T. B., The physics of ground based heating, AGARD Conf Proc No. 485, 1A.1- 1A.9, 1990
  5. Jones, T. B., and A. Wilkinson, Enhanced fading rates produced during ionospheric modification, AGARD Conf Proc No. 485, 12.1-12.7, 1990
  6. Leyser, T. B., B. Thidé, H. Derblom, Å. Hedberg, B. Lundborg, P. Stubbe and H. Kopka, Dependence of stimulated electromagnetic emission on the ionosphere and pump wave, J. Geophys. Res., 95, A10, 17233-17244, 1990.
  7. Maul, A.-A., M. T. Rietveld, P. Stubbe, and H. Kopka, Excitation of periodic magnetic field oscillations in the ULF range by amplitude modulated HF waves, Annales Geophysicae, 8, 11, 765-780, 1990
  8. Rietveld, M. T., R. Barr, P. Stubbe, A. Maul, H. Kopka, R. L. Dowden, VLF, ELF and ULF wave research using the Tromsø Heating facility, AGARD Conf Proc No. 485, 6-1, 1990
  9. Robinson, T. R., The ionosphere: disturbing effects of radio, Nature, 346, 612, 1990.
  10. Stubbe, P., and H. Kopka, Stimulated electromagnetic emission in a magnetized plasma: a new symmetric spectral feature, Phys. Rev. Lett., 65, 2, 183-185, 1990

1989

  1. Derblom, H., B. Thidé, T. B. Leyser, J. A. Nordling, A. Hedberg, P. Stubbe H. Kopka and M. Rietveld, Tromsö Heating Experiments: Stimulated Emission at HF Pump Harmonic and Subharmonic Frequencies, J. Geophys. Res., 94, A8, 10111-10120, 1989.
  2. Leyser, T. B., Stimulated electromagnetic emission in the ionosphere, Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, IRF Scientific Report 198, 1989
  3. Leyser, T. B., B. Thidé, H. Derblom, Å. Hedberg, B. Lundborg, P. Stubbe and H. Kopka, Stimulated electromagnetic emission near electron cyclotron harmonics in the ionosphere, Phys. Rev. Lett., 63, 11, 1145-1147, 1989
  4. Maul, A.-A., Anregung periodischer Magentfeldschwankungen im ULF-Bereich durch Einstrahlung energiereicher Hochfrequenzwellen in die polare Ionosphäre, Doctoral thesis, Universität Göttingen, 1989
  5. Rietveld, M. T., P. Stubbe , and H. Kopka, On the frequency dependence of ELF/VLF waves produced by modulated ionospheric heating, Radio Sci., 24, 3, 270-278, 1989
  6. Robinson, T. R., The heating of the high latitude ionosphere by high power radio waves, Physics Reports, 179, 2 & 3, 79-209, 1989
  7. Robinson, T. R., P. Stubbe, B. Thidé, M. Rietveld and E. Mjolhus, A New Heating Facility for EISCAT: Scientific Case, EISCAT Technical Report, October 1989
  8. Stocker, A. J., The artificial modification of the ionosphere above Tromsø and Arecibo, Doctoral thesis, University of Leicester, 1989
  9. Thidé, B., Stimulated Scattering of Large Amplitude Waves in the Ionosphere: Experimental Results, Physica Scripta, T30, 170-180, 1989

1988

  1. Barr, R., M. T. Rietveld, P. Stubbe, and H. Kopka, Ionospheric heater beam scanning: A realistic model of this mobile source of ELF/VLF radiation, Radio Sci., 23, 3, 379-388, 1988
  2. Dowden, R. L., Generation of VLF and ELF waves for active probing, J. Geomag. Geoelectr., 40, 1131-1140, 1988
  3. * Engelhardt, H.-G., über die Beeinflussung der partiellen Reflexion einer schwachen elektromagnetischen Welle durch eine starke, modifizierende Welle im Rahmen der Theorie eines warmen Plasmas, Diplomarbeit, Universität Göttingen, 1988 *
  4. Leyser, T. B., and B. Thidé, Effect of pump-induced density depletions on the spectrum of stimulated electromagnetic emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 93, A8, 8681-8688, 1988.
  5. Nordling, J. A., A. Hedberg, G. Wannberg, T. B. Leyser, H. Derblom, H. J. Opgenoorth, H. Kopka, H. Kohl, P. Stubbe, M. T. Rietveld, and C. LaHoz, Simultaneous bistatic European Incoherent Scatter UHF, 145-MHz radar and stimulated electromagnetic emission observations during HF ionospheric modification, Radio Sci., 23, 5, 809-819, 1988
  6. Rietveld, M. T., H. Kopka, and P. Stubbe, Pc 1 ionospheric electric field oscillations, Annales Geophysicae, 6, 4, 381-388, 1988
  7. Robinson, T. R., The excitation of plasma waves and irregularities in the ionosphere by means of high power radio waves, Plasma Phys. Controll. Fusion, 30, 1, 45-56, 1988
  8. Wilkinson, A., Investigation of heater induced irregularities in the high latitude ionosphere, Doctoral thesis, , University of Leicester, 1988
  9. Wright, J. W., H. Kopka, and P. Stubbe, A large-scale depletion by intense radio wave heating, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 13, 1531-1533, 1988

1987

  1. Barr, R., M. T. Rietveld, P. Stubbe, and H. Kopka, Ionospheric heater beam scanning: A mobile source of ELF radiation, Radio Sci., 22, 6, 1073-1083, 1987
  2. Basu, S., S. Basu, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, and J. Waaramaa, Daytime scintillations induced by high-power HF waves at Tromsø, Norway, J. Geophys. Res., 92, A10, 11149-11157, 1987.
  3. Hoeg, P., Theoretical and Experimental Evidence of a Thermal Resonance Instability in the E-region of the Ionosphere, Doctoral thesis, , University of Copenhagen , 1987
  4. Kohl, H., H. Kopka, C. LaHoz, and P. Stubbe, Propagation of artificially excited Langmuir waves in the ionosphere, Radio Sci., 23, 4, 655-661, 1987
  5. Mauelshagen, H.-P., In der unteren polaren Ionosphäre aktiv erzeugte ELF/VLF-Wellen, Diplomarbeit, , Universität Göttingen, 1987
  6. Noble, S. T. , F. T. Djuth, R. J. Jost, W. E. Gordon, and Å. Hedberg, Multiple frequency radar observations of high-latitude E region irregularities in the HF modified ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 92, A12, 13613-13627, 1987.
  7. Rietveld, M. T., Very low frequency wave experiments using the ionospheric heating facility, in: Proceedings of the EISCAT Annual Review Meeting, Skibotn, Norway, ed P. Collis, 46-53, 1987
  8. Rietveld, M. T., and P. Stubbe, Ionospheric demodulation of powerful pulsed radio waves: A potential new diagnostic for radars suggested by Tromsø heater results, Radio Sci., 22, 6, 1084-1090, 1987
  9. Rietveld, M. T., H.-P. Mauelshagen, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, and E. Nielsen, The Characteristics of Ionospheric Heating-Produced ELF/VLF Waves Over 32 Hours, J. Geophys. Res., 92, A8, 8707-8722, 1987.
  10. Schlegel, K., M. Rietveld, and A. Maul, A modification event of the auroral E region as studied with EISCAT and other diagnostics, Radio Sci., 22, 6, 1063-1072, 1987
  11. Webster, D. J., B. J. Fraser, M. T. Rietveld, and F. W. Menk, Conjugate effects from ground excitation of ULF waves in the ionosphere, ANARE Research notes 48, , The Publications Office, Antarctic Division-Tasmania 7150, 1987

1986

  1. Frey, A., The observation of HF-enhanced plasma waves with the EISCAT/UHF-radar in the presence of strong Landau-damping, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 5, 438-441, 1986
  2. Barr, R., P. Stubbe, M. T. Rietveld, and H. Kopka, ELF and VLF Signals Radiated by the 'Polar Electrojet Antenna': Experimental Results, J. Geophys. Res., 91, A4, 4451-4459, 1986.
  3. Hanuise, C., Å. Hedberg, J. Oksman, E. Nielsen, P. Stubbe, and H. Kopka, Comparison between the ionospheric plasma drift and the motion of artificially induced irregularities as observed by HF backscatter radars, Annales Geophysicae, 4, A1, 49-54, 1986
  4. Hedberg, Å, H. Derblom, G. Wannberg, B. Thidé, H. Kopka, and P. Stubbe, Measurements of HF backscatter cross section for striations created by ionospheric heating at different power levels, Radio Sci., 21, 117-125, 1986
  5. Hoeg, P., E. Nielsen, P. Stubbe, and H. Kopka, Heater-induced 1-meter irregularities, J. Geophys. Res., 91, A10, 11309-11320, 1986.
  6. Hoeg, P., Directional Changes in the Irregularity Drift during Artificial Generation of Striations, Physica Scripta, 33, 469-474, 1986
  7. Jones, T. B., T. R. Robinson, and P. Stubbe and H. Kopka, EISCAT observations of the heated ionosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 48, 1027-1035, 1986
  8. Rietveld, M. T., H. Kopka, and P. Stubbe, D-region characteristics deduced from pulsed ionospheric heating under auroral electrojet conditions, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 48, 4, 311- 326, 1986

1985

  1. Barr, R., M. T. Rietveld, P. Stubbe, and H. Kopka, The Diffraction of VLF Radio Waves by a Patch of Ionosphere Illuminated by a Powerful HF Transmitter, J. Geophys. Res., 90, A3, 2861-2875, 1985.
  2. Barr, R., M. T. Rietveld, H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, and E. Nielsen, Extra-low-frequency radiation from the polar electrojet antenna, Nature, 317, 6033, 155-157, 1985
  3. Djuth, F., R. J. Jost, S. T. Noble, W. E. Gordon, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka E. Nielsen R. Boström H. Derblom Å. Hedberg and B. Thidé, Observations of E-region irregularities generated at auroral latitudes by a high power radio wave, J. Geophys. Res., 90, A12, 12293-12306, 1985.
  4. Djuth, F. T. HF induced radar backscatter, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 12, 1225-1243, 1985.
  5. Holt, O., A. Brekke, T. Hansen, H. Kopka, and P. Stubbe, HF modification of the auroral D-region detected by a partial reflection experiment, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 6, 537-545, 1985
  6. Jones, T. B., and T. R. Robinson, The influence of ionospheric heating on the propagation of HF waves at high latitudes, AGARD Conf Proc No. 382, 5-1-1, , 1985
  7. Lefeuvre, F, J. L. Rauch, V. I. Dee, E. E. Titova, and V. E. Yurov, O. A. Molchanov, M. M. Mogilevsky, O. A. Maltseva, L. V. Zinin, H. Kopka, M. T. Rietveld, P. Stubbe and R. L. Dowden, Detection from Aureol-3 of the modulation of auroral electrojet by HF Heating from ELF signals in the upper ionosphere above Tromsø, Results of the Arcad 3 Project and of the Recent Programmes in Magnetospheric and Ionospheric Physics, Cepedues-Editions, Toulouse, 609-616, 1985
  8. Rietveld, M. T., Ground and in situ excitation of waves in the ionospheric plasma, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 12, 1283-1296, 1985
  9. Rietveld, M. T., VLF spectrogram on cover, EOS, 66, 38, 0, 1985.
  10. Robinson, T. R., Self-action effects associated with the generation of plasma irregularities during ionospheric modification experiments, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 12, 1245-1255, 1985
  11. Rose, G., B. Grandal, E. Neske, W. Ott, K. Spenner, J. Holtet K. Måseide and J. Tr¢im, Experimental Results From the HERO Project: In Situ Measurements of Ionospheric Modifications Using Sounding Rockets, J. Geophys. Res, 90, A3, 2851-2860, 1985.
  12. Rycroft, M. J., How to make a long antenna, ("News and views" comment on Barr et al. paper in same issue), Nature, 317, 6033, 114-115, 1985
  13. * Stecker, J., Verstärkung einer durch starke HF-Wellen induzierten Elektronendichtestörung in der polaren E-Schicht, Doctoral thesis, Universität Göttingen, 1985 *
  14. Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, M. T. Rietveld, A. Frey, and P. Hoeg, H. Kohl, E. Nielsen, G. Rose, C. LaHoz, R. Barr, H. Derblom, A. Hedberg, B. Thide, T. B. Jones, T. Robinson, A. Brekke, T. Hansen and O. Holt, Ionospheric modification experiments with the Tromsø heating facility, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 12, 1151-1163, 1985
  15. Thidé, B., Parametric and related nonlinear wave-wave interactions in the ionosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 47, 12, 1257-1265, 1985

1984

  1. Barr, R., M. T. Rietveld, H. Kopka, and P. Stubbe, The effect of a heated patch of auroral ionosphere on VLF radio wave propagation, Nature, 309, 5968, 534-536, 1984
  2. * Barr, R., and P. Stubbe, The 'polar electrojet antenna' as a source of ELF radiation in the earth-ionosphere waveguide, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 4, 315-320, 1984 *
  3. * Barr, R., and P. Stubbe, ELF and VLF radiation from the 'polar electrojet antenna', Radio Sci., 19, 4, 1111-1122, 1984 *
  4. Frey, A., P. Stubbe, and H. Kopka, First experimental evidence of HF produced electron density irregularities in the polar ionosphere diagnosed by UHF radio star scintillations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 5, 523-526, 1984
  5. Hedberg, Å, B. Thidé, R. Boström, H. Derblom, H. Kopka, and P. Stubbe, First observations of 140-MHz plasma line backscatter during heating experiments at Tromsø, J. Geophys. Res., 89, A12, 11038-11042, 1984.
  6. Henriksen, K., W. Stoffregen, B. Lybekk, and Å. Steen, Photometer and spectrometer search of the oxygen green and red lines during artificial ionospheric heating in the auroral zone, Annales Geophysicae, 2, 1, 73-76, 1984
  7. James, H. G., R. L. Dowden, M. T. Rietveld, P. Stubbe, and H. Kopka, Simultaneous Observations of ELF waves from an Artificially Modulated Auroral Electrojet in Space and on the Ground, J. Geophys. Res., 89, A3, 1655-1666, 1984.
  8. Jones, T. B., T. R. Robinson, and P. Stubbe and H. Kopka, Frequency dependence of anomalous absorption caused by high power radio waves, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 46, 2, 147-153, 1984
  9. * Krenzien, E., Durch ionosphärische Leitfähigkeitsänderung erzwungene Wellen, Doctoral thesis, Universität Göttingen, 1984 *
  10. * Mjølhus, E. and T. Flaa, Direct access to plasma resonance in  ionospheric radio experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 89, A6, 3921-3928, 1984. *
  11. Rietveld, M. T., R. Barr, H. Kopka, E. Nielsen, P. Stubbe, R. L. Dowden, Heater Beam Scanning: A new Technique for ELF Studies of the Auroral Ionosphere, Radio Sci., 19, 4, 1069-1077, 1984
  12. Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, B. Thidé, and H. Derblom, Stimulated electromagnetic emission: A new technique to study the parametric decay instability in the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 89, A9, 7523-7536, 1984.

1983

  1. Berthelier, J. J., A. Berthelier, Yu. I. Galperin, V. A. Gladyshev, F. Lefeuvre, N. I. Massevitch, M. Mogilevsky, and O. A. Molchanov, Field and wave measurements aboard the Aureol-3 spacecraft, Adv. Space Res., 2, 7, 49-52, 1983.
  2. Czechowsky, P., G. Schmidt, and H. Kopka, Medium frequency radar observations in the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 45, 10, 729-732, 1983
  3. Fejer, J. A., Ionospheric modification and stimulated emissions, in "High-latitude Space plasma physics" ed. by B. Hultqvist and T. Hagfors, Plenum Publishing Co., 1983
  4. Grandal, B., G. Rose, J. Holtet, K. Måseide, and E. Neske, Preliminary results from the HERO project: In situ measurements of ionospheric modifications using sounding rockets, Spec. Publ. Eur. Space Agency, ESA SP-195, 75-80, 1983
  5. Hagfors, T., W. Kofman, H. Kopka, P. Stubbe, and T. äijänen, Observations of enhanced plasma lines by EISCAT during heating experiments, Radio Sci., 18, 6, 861-866, 1983
  6. Hedberg, Å, H. Derblom, B. Thidé, H. Kopka, and P. Stubbe, Observations of HF backscatter associated with heating experiment at Tromsø, Radio Sci., 18, 6, 840-850, 1983
  7. Hibberd, F. H., E. Nielsen, P. Stubbe, H. Kopka, and M. T. Rietveld, Production of Auroral Zone E Region Irregularities by Powerful HF Heating, J. Geophys. Res., 88, A8, 6347-6351, 1983.
  8. Jones, T. B., T. R. Robinson, and P. Stubbe and H. Kopka, Non-linear effects in the ionospheric propagation of high power radio waves, IEE Antennas and Propagation Conf Proc No. 219, , 304-307, 1983
  9. Jones, T. B., T. R. Robinson, and P. Stubbe and H. Kopka, A hysteresis effect in the generation of FAI by high power radio waves, Radio Sci., 18, 835, 1983
  10. Kohl, H., C. LaHoz, K. Folkestad, T. Hansen, and H. Kopka, The electron and ion spectra of radar returns from the critical height during ionospheric heating experiments, Spec. Publ. Eur. Space Agency, ESA SP-195, 91-97, 1983
  11. Lotz-Iwen, H.-J., Anregung Erdmagnetischer Pulsationen durch lokales aufheizen der polaren Ionosphäre mit energiereichen Hochfrequenzwellen, Doctoral thesis, , Universität Göttingen, 1983
  12. Rietveld, M. T., H. Kopka, E. Nielsen, P. Stubbe, and R. L. Dowden, Ionospheric Electric Field Pulsations: A Comparison Between VLF Results From an Ionospheric Heating Experiment and STARE, J. Geophys. Res., 88, A3, 2140-2146, 1983.
  13. Robinson, T. R., The modification of the high latitude ionosphere by high power radio waves, Doctoral thesis, , University of Leicester, 1983
  14. Rose, G., B. Grandal, E. Neske, W. Ott, and K. Spenner, First results of the in situ measurements of the HERO Heating Campaign, Spec. Publ. Eur. Space Agency, ESA SP-183, 263-267, 1983
  15. Stubbe, P., and H. Kopka, Summary of results obtained with the Tromsø heating facility, Radio Sci., 18, 6, 831-834, 1983
  16. Stubbe, P., and H. Kopka, Summary of ionospheric Heating experiments at Tromsø, Spec. Publ. Eur. Space Agency, ESA SP-195, 47-50, 1983
  17. Thidé, B., H. Derblom, Å. Hedberg, H. Kopka, and P. Stubbe, Observations of stimulated electromagnetic emissions in ionospheric heating experiments, Radio Sci., 18, 6, 851-859, 1983

1982

  1. * Fejer, J. A., and E. Krenzien, Theory of generation of ULF pulsations by ionospheric modification experiments, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 44, 12, 1075-1087, 1982 *
  2. Jones, T. B., T. R. Robinson, H. Kopka, and P. Stubbe, Phase changes induced in a diagnostic radio wave passing through a heated region of the auroral ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 87, A3, 1557-1546, 1982.
  3. Jones, T. B., T. R. Robinson, and P. Stubbe and H. Kopka, Anomalous absorption effects produced by high power radio waves, AGARD Conf Proc No. 332, 5.1-1 - 5.1-19, 1982
  4. Kopka, H., P. Stubbe, T. B. Jones, and T. R. Robinson, Non-linear reflectivity of high power radio waves in the ionosphere, Nature, 295, 5851, 680-680, 1982
  5. Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, T. B. Jones, T. R. Robinson, Wide band attenuation caused by powerful HF waves, J. Geophys. Res., 87, A3, 1551-1556, 1982
  6. Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, M. T. Rietveld, and R. L. Dowden, ELF and VLF wave generation by modulated heating of the current carrying lower ionosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 44, 12, 1123-1135, 1982
  7. Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, H. Lauche, M. T. Rietveld, A. Brekke, O. Holt T. B. Jones T. Robinson A. Hedberg B. Thidé B. Crochet and H.-J. Lotz, Ionospheric modification experiments in northern Scandinavia, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 44, 12, 1025-1041, 1982
  8. Thidé, B., H. Kopka, and P. Stubbe, Observations of stimulated scattering of a strong high-frequency wave in the ionosphere, Phys. Rev. Lett., 49, 21, 1561-1564, 1982

1981

  1. Dowden, R. L., P. Stubbe, and H. Kopka, VLF wave generation by modulated RF heating of the electrojet ionosphere, Adv. Space Res., 1, 221-223, 1981
  2. Fejer, J. A., and H. Kopka, The effect of Plasma instabilities on the ionospherically reflected wave from a high power transmitter, J. Geophys. Res., 86, A7, 5746-5750, 1981.
  3. * Stubbe, P., Modifying effects of a strong electromagnetic wave upon a weakly ionized plasma: a kinetic description, Radio Sci., 16, 3, 417-425, 1981 *
  4. Stubbe, P., and H. Kopka, Generation of Pc 5 pulsations by Polar electrojet modulation: first experimental evidence, J. Geophys. Res., 86, A3, 1606-1608, 1981.
  5. Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, and R. L. Dowden, Generation of ELF and VLF waves by polar electrojet modulation: experimental results, J. Geophys. Res., 86, A11, 9073-9078, 1981.
  6. Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, M. T. Rietveld, and R. L. Dowden, Generation of ELF and VLF wave waves by modulated HF heating of the polar electrojet, in Medium, Long, and Very Long Wave Propagation (at Frequencies Less Than 3000 kHz), edited by J. S. Belrose, pp. 9.1 - 9.6, AGARD Conference Proceedings No 305, 1981.

1980

  1. * Stubbe, P., and H. Kopka, Modification of the F region by powerful radio waves, in: Exploration of the Polar Upper Atmosphere, eds C. S. Deehr and J. A. Holtet, 83-98, 1980*
  2. Stubbe, P., H. Kopka, A. Brekke, T. Hansen, O. Holt, R. L. Dowden T. B. Jones T. R. Robinson H.-J. Lotz and J. Watermann, First results from the Tromsø ionospheric modification facility, AGARD Conf Proc No. 295, 16.1-16.9, 1980

1979

  1. Stubbe, P., and H. Kopka, Ionospheric modification experiments in northern Scandinavia- a description of the Heating project., Report MPAE-W-02-79-04, , Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie, Katlenburg-Lindau-FRG, 1979

1978

  1. Stubbe, P., H. Kopka and G. Rose, Rocket experiments in conjunction with the ionospheric modification experiment in northern Norway, Proceedings of Esrange Symposium, Ajaccio, 24-29 April 1978, (ESA SP-135, June 1978)

1977

  1. * Stubbe, P., and H. Kopka, Modulation of the polar electrojet by powerful HF waves, J. Geophys Res., 82, 16, 2319-2325, 1977. *

1976

  1. Stubbe, P., and H. Kopka, On the ionospheric modification experiment projected at MPI Lindau: Scientific Objectives, AGARD Conf Proc No. 192, 9.1-9.11, 1976
  2. Kopka, H., P. Stubbe and R. Zwick, On the inospheric modification experiment projected at MPI Lindau: Practical realization, AGARD Conf Proc No. 192, 10.1-10.7 , 1976

Papers marked with * are essentially theoretical papers which are directly associated with Tromsø heating experimental results.